Ending a marriage in Florida requires careful attention to legal requirements, especially regarding separation time. Many couples feel uncertain about the waiting period needed before filing for divorce in Florida.
The good news is that Florida’s divorce laws don’t require a set separation period before starting the process.
Unlike other states that enforce mandatory waiting times, Florida allows spouses to file for divorce as soon as they decide their marriage cannot be fixed.
The only requirement is that at least one spouse must have lived in Florida for six months before filing the paperwork.
In this blog, you will get to the key points about separation and divorce in Florida, including residency rules, filing requirements, and important factors that affect the timeline.
Key Points About Separation in Florida
Florida stands out from most states because it doesn’t require legal separation.
Here are the main facts you need to know:
- No Legal Separation Status: Florida law does not have a formal process for legal separation. Couples can live apart without any court papers.
- No Waiting Period: The state allows you to file for divorce without spending time apart first. You can start the process right after deciding to end your marriage.
- Living Requirements: At least one person must have lived in Florida for six months. The court needs proof of residence before accepting divorce papers.
- Separate Living Arrangements: While living apart isn’t required, many couples choose to do so. This can help both partners adjust to their new lives.
- Financial Matters: Partners can make their own rules about money and bills while living apart. Getting these agreements in writing helps avoid problems later.
- Child Care During Separation: Parents should make clear plans about taking care of children. This includes where kids will live and how often they’ll see each parent.
- Property Division: Keep track of all items bought during the time apart. The court will need this information when splitting property in the divorce.
- Documentation Needs: Save all papers about your expenses and income while living separately. These records will matter when working out support payments.
- Communication Methods: Set up clear ways to talk with your spouse about important matters. This helps prevent confusion and stress during the separation.
- Support Systems: Build a network of friends, family, or professionals who can help during this time. Getting help makes the process easier to handle.
Residency Rules for Getting Divorces in Florida
The basic rule for getting divorced in Florida focuses on how long you’ve lived there.
Let’s look at what the state expects:
- Six-Month Stay: You must have lived in Florida for at least six months before filing for divorce. This rule applies to either you or your spouse – not both.
- Proof of Residence: The court asks for solid proof that you’ve lived in Florida. A valid Florida driver’s license, voter registration card, or state ID card works well.
- Military Members: Special rules exist for military service members. Time spent at Florida bases counts toward the six-month rule.
- Temporary Leaves: Short trips outside Florida during the six-month period are fine. You just need to keep Florida as your main home.
- County Selection: File your case in the county where you live. If you and your spouse live in different Florida counties, you can file in either one.
- False Claims: Making wrong statements about how long you’ve lived in Florida can cause big problems. The court takes residency rules very seriously.
- What Happens If You Move: Moving to another state after filing won’t stop your Florida divorce. The case stays in Florida if it started there properly.
Filing Requirements While Getting Your Divorce
Getting your divorce papers ready in Florida needs careful attention.
The first step is filling out the official petition for dissolution of marriage, which the court provides as a basic form for all cases.
Both partners must share their financial details with the court. You will need to show recent pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements from the past three months.
The court also wants a full list of everything you own together, such as houses, cars, bank accounts, and personal items. Make sure to write down all sources of money coming in, including jobs, business income, rent payments, or other regular funds.
For couples with children under 18, taking a parenting class is a must.
The court needs proof that you finished this course before moving forward. If you and your spouse agree on how to handle things, include your written agreement.
This paper, called a marital settlement, shows how you plan to split everything.
The court charges fees to handle your case. If money is tight, you can ask about fee waivers for people with low income.
You will also need notice forms, which tell your spouse about the divorce case. The court must know your spouse got proper notice before they can move forward with your case.
List of Factors that Affect the Timeline
Several key elements can make your Florida divorce take more or less time to complete. The speed of your case depends on these main points:
- The fastest path happens when both people agree on all matters. This type of divorce can finish in about four to six weeks. When couples disagree, the process often takes six months or longer.
- Cases with children need more time. The court looks closely at plans for the kids, including where they’ll live and how parents will share time. Both parents must finish their parenting classes before the court makes final choices.
- More assets mean more time. Couples with houses, retirement funds, or businesses face longer divorces. Getting values for these items and deciding how to split them takes extra weeks or months.
- Local courts handle many cases. Your timeline depends on how busy the court system is in your area. Some counties move faster than others based on their workload.
- How fast your spouse responds to divorce papers matters. If they take the full 20 days to answer, or if papers need to be sent multiple times, this adds weeks to the process.
Conclusion
Getting divorced in Florida comes with specific rules, but the process can be simple if you understand the basics.
Unlike other states, Florida doesn’t make couples wait through a separation period before filing for divorce.
The main focus stays on meeting the six-month residency rule and having the right paperwork ready. Your case might take anywhere from four weeks to several months, based on your situation.
Remember, good planning makes a big difference in how smoothly things go.
If you’re thinking about divorce in Florida, take time to gather your documents and understand the court’s requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Date While Separated Before Divorce in Florida?
Yes, you can date during separation in Florida. Since the state doesn’t have legal separation rules, dating isn’t against the law. But be careful with money and new relationships until your divorce ends.
How Fast Can You Get a Divorce in Florida?
A simple divorce where both people agree can finish in 4-6 weeks. If there are fights about money, kids, or property, it might take 6 months or more.
Can a Spouse Refuse Divorce in Florida?
No, your spouse cannot stop a divorce in Florida. The court will grant the divorce even if one person doesn’t want it, as long as you show the marriage cannot work anymore.